Wednesday, June 24, 2009

'US drone' hits Pakistan funeral

Wednesday, June 24, 2009
At least 45 people have been killed after missiles were fired from a US "drone" at the funeral of a suspected Taliban commander of the Pakistani Taliban in South Waziristan, Pakistan officials have said.

The attack by the unmanned aircraft was carried out in the village of Najmarai in the Makeen district on Tuesday, Pakistani intelligence officials and witnesses said.

"Three missiles were fired by drones as people were dispersing after offering funeral prayers for [Taliban commander] Niaz Wali," an intelligence official told the Reuters news agency.

"I saw three drones, they dropped bombs," Sohail Mehsud, a resident of Makeen, said.

The funeral was being held for the commander and six other fighters killed earlier in the day in a suspected US drone attack on what Pakistan officials said was a "Taliban training centre".

Tuesday's attacks came as the Pakistani army was preparing to launch an offensive against Baitullah Mehsud, the leader of the Pakistan Taliban.

US denial

Al Jazeera's Kamal Hyder, reporting from Islamabad, said: "There are reports that Mehsud himself was at the congregational prayer and escaped the attack.

"However, we are told that a number of people present at that particular moment were [also] killed.

"There were unconfirmed reports that the death toll is much higher because a number of the bodies are badly mutilated."

Pakistan officially objects to strikes on its territory by the pilotless US aircraft.

Questioned about the reported attacks, a US defence department said: "There are no US military strike operations being conducted in Pakistan."

Pakistan's military mounted an operation earlier this month against Mehsud in South Waziristan, launching air raids and artillery barrages against suspected Taliban bases in the region.

The missile raids came on the same day that Qari Zainuddin, a key rival of Mehsud, was assassinated in the northwestern town of Dera, police said.

Zainuddin, a Taliban commander, had spoken out strongly against Mehsud and may have been about to mount a challenge against him.

Potential backlash

Al Jazeera's Hyder said Tuesday's attack was likely to cause considerable anger in the country.

"It may play into the hands of elements like Mehsud because the attack took place on a funeral - there are cultural sensitivities," he said.

"Such attacks are likely to complicate the situation for the Pakistani military because they have to be equally sensitive to public opinion in that area - something that is not going to be helped by the drones."

Mehsud, an al-Qaeda ally, was accused of plotting the assassination of Benazir Bhutto, a former Pakistani prime minister, in 2007.

The US government had offered a reward of $5m for information leading to his location or arrest.

There have reportedly been more than 20 US drone attacks against targets in Pakistan so far this year, although Tuesday's strikes are the deadliest to date.

Frequent attacks by pilotless US drone aircraft have been heavily criticised by Pakistani leaders for killing innocent civilians and infringing upon national sovereignty.

The US considers Pakistan's tribal region, of which South Waziristan is a part, a hideout from where al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters launch attacks on US forces in Afghanistan.

Pakistani descendent killed in Maryland

NEW YORK: Unknown persons in American state of Maryland have killed a Pakistani descendent American.

According to reports, Chaudhry Munaf was an owner of a petrol pump and living in US since 20 years. Police said the murder apparently took place during attempted robbery. He was belonged to Lala Musa

NASA moon-attack probe beams home first lunar shots

FLORIDA: NASA's new lunar probe beamed home images from the far side of the moon early Tuesday as the spacecraft eased into position for slamming down on the surface this October.

The $79m Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) lifted off on June 18 along with its sister spacecraft, the $504m Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The two spacecraft separated shortly after launch.

This morning's 1-hour swing-by put LCROSS about 1,988 miles (3,200km) from the moon's surface and gave NASA boffins their chance to calibrate the spacecraft's cameras and spectrometers. LCROSS is now in an elongated polar Earth orbit that won't get it up close and personal with the moon until the day of impact, October 9.

Attached to the Atlas V's empty Centaur rocket upper stage, LCROSS will spend the downtime being prepped for the "heavy impactor" mission. NASA predicts the impact will create debris plumes that will be analyzed for the presence of water ice, water vapor, hydrocarbons, and other materials.

"The successful completion of the LCROSS swingby proves the science instruments are functioning as expected. It is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the entire team" said Dan Andrews, LCROSS project manager at NASA's Ames Research Center in California "We are elated at the results from the maneuver and eagerly anticipate the impacts in early October."

LCROSS's instruments were tuned and calibrated by scanning three sites on the lunar surface; the craters Mendeleev, Goddard C and Giordano Bruno. The spots were selected because they offer a variety of terrain types, compositions and illumination conditions, NASA said. The spacecraft also scanned the lunar horizon to confirm everything was properly aligned to capture the Centaur's debris plume when it collides on the lunar surface shortly before the craft comes crashing down as well.

Meanwhile, LRO is set into orbit with the moon to begin its far-less suicidal mission of mapping out surface for potential landing sites, "potential resources," to characterize the radiation environment, and to test out all the cool devices NASA boffinry has devised since the agency's last unmanned lunar mission in 1998.

Pentagon approves creation of cyber command

WASHINGTON: The US military on Tuesday announced a new "cyber command" designed to wage digital warfare and to bolster defenses against mounting threats to its computer networks.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates formally established the command -- the country's first -- that would operate under US Strategic Command, Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said.

The command will begin operating in October and be fully operational in October 2010, Whitman said.

The move reflects a shift in military strategy with "cyber dominance" now part of US war doctrine and comes amid growing alarm over the perceived threat posed by digital espionage coming from China, Russia and elsewhere.

US officials said China has built up a sophisticated cyber warfare program and that a spate of intrusions in the United States and elsewhere can be traced back to Chinese sources.

The officer widely expected to lead the command is Lieutenant General Keith Alexander, the director of the super-secret National Security Agency (NSA).

Alexander has described cyberspace as the new military frontier that could shape the future of national security, comparing it to sea or air power.

The Defense Department said the command would streamline various cyber efforts across the armed forces and would focus on military networks.

Officials have said the command would likely be located at Fort Meade, Maryland and that the Pentagon would not be taking over security efforts for civilian networks from other government agencies.

The US military relies on 15,000 networks and about seven million computers, with more than 100 foreign intelligence agencies trying to hack into US networks, according to Deputy Defense Secretary William Lynn.

"Our defense networks are constantly under attack," Lynn said in a speech last week.

"They are probed thousands of times a day. They are scanned millions of times a day. And the frequency and sophistication of attacks are increasing exponentially," he said.

The threat ranges from teenage hackers to criminal gangs acting as cyber mercenaries to foreign governments, Lynn said.

Anxious wait for Aussies as all-rounder

Australia's Ashes preparations have suffered a blow as Shane Watson was forced to sit out training with a knee injury.

The all-rounder is now a major doubt for the four-day tour match against Sussex, which begins in Hove tomorrow, and he has given captain Ricky Ponting a headache with the First Test in Cardiff only 15 days away.

Watson was chosen in the touring party ahead of the controversial Andrew Symonds, but the 28-year-old has struggled with fitness throughout his career. A hamstring problem ruled him out of the 2006-07 series, which saw Australia reclaim the urn 5-0 after England's win in this country four years ago.

"That's the way it has been with me for the last couple of years," said Watson, who is one of two all-rounders in the squad - the other being Test rookie Andrew McDonald.

Watson was a strong contender to bat at No6 during the Test series, while his medium-pace bowling also represents a useful option for the tourists.

Meanwhile, Australia vice-captain Michael Clarke expects England to turn to Steve Harmison in their attempt to stage a repeat of 2005 this summer.

Harmison was left out of England's 16-man training squad for the five-Test series but the selectors offered the Durham paceman a glimmer of hope by including him in the Lions team to face the tourists from 1-4 July.

After a slow start to the season, Harmison's recent form has been excellent, returning match figures of seven for 103 in Durham's recent win over Warwickshire.

Clarke, who struggled against Harmison when England prevailed 2-1 four years ago, said: "Harmison and Andrew Flintoff are both fantastic cricketers, and I think England would want them fully fit and taking part in this series.

"We want to beat England at their best, and I hope for their sake they're both fully fit and ready to perform if they get that opportunity."

Dhoni warns players against hiding injuries

NEW DELHI: Ahead of the ODI series against West Indies beginning on Friday, reports suggest that the Indian captain gave team members a dressing
down. ( Watch )

Dhoni reportedly told his team members that everyone needs to be truthful about injuries or any other personal issues that could affect team's performance.

The other issue Dhoni is said to have dealt with was related to players' fatigue. He said that in case anyone felt tired and not 100 per cent fit, they should take rest in order to recuperate.

Dhoni has been forced to address these issues after the severe criticism that the Men in Blue faced after their performance in England.

"For me, it's the team first and then the individuals and I'd hope it's the same with everyone else in the group," Dhoni is said to have stated. "If rest is the cure for an injury, a cricketer ought to opt for it rather than let fatigue or niggle become a major setback to him and to the team," he reportedly said.

Also it came to light that several players went to England despite carrying injuries.

The Indian team physio had given the BCCI a report in this regard but the BCCI nevertheless selected players who were carrying injuries.

Dhoni must have been forced to address these issues because of what happened to his deputy Virender Sehwag in England. When the Delhi batsman arrived for the World T20, he was said to have only a shoulder niggle. However, he was found to have a Grade 1 tear following which he underwent a surgery.

"If anyone wants to take a break from the game, please let me know or the BCCI," was what Dhoni said.

Dhoni did not spare the seniors in the team. "I would urge seniors to give more and more inputs for the betterment of the team," stated Dhoni. He was referring to Yuvraj Singh, Gautam Gambhir and Harbhajan Singh who will be playing four ODIs against the West Indies. Alongside the warning to the seniors, Dhoni also urged juniors to take up more responsibility and chip in with their inputs.

Younus urges team to take T20 form into Tests

KARACHI: Pakistan captain Younus Khan urged his team on Tuesday to take the form they showed in winning the Twenty20 World Cup into the Test and 50 overs arenas.

Younus was mobbed by hundreds of fans at Karachi airport on Tuesday after returning from London. The remainder of the team landed earlier in Lahore.

"I was always confident we could win this tournament once we started winning matches and got into a momentum. Our nation deserved a feel good moment in these hard times," Younus told reporters.

"We need to show the same consistency and the same winning mentality in other forms of the sport. My dream is to see Pakistan cricket at the top in Test and One-day cricket as well."

Pakistan beat Sri Lanka in the final at Lord's on Sunday, setting off a wave of celebrations in their troubled nation.

Younus credited his team's win to his own change in attitude during the tournament.

"I realized that I had to be dead serious as captain and senior player because T20 cricket is one of the most demanding forms of the sport. It saps the energy in just 40 overs," he said.

"This win is very important for us because it gives our cricket a big boost at a time when people were losing interest in the sport with teams not visiting Pakistan."

In Lahore, hundreds of drum beating and flag waving fans returned home disappointed after they were unable to welcome the team because of tight security at the Allama Iqbal airport. The players were whisked away through a side entrance.

"We feel sorry for our fans who prayed for our success and they couldn't see us. But we had to follow the advice of the security personal," coach Intikhab Alam said.

Police officials said they believed it would be a security risk to bring out the players from the main lounge.

Militants have carried out several suicide bomb attacks in Lahore in the past few months and the Sri Lankan team were attacked in March while on their way from their hotel to the Gaddafi stadium to play a Test match.

New South Wales to approach Afridi

MELBOURNE: Flamboyant all-rounder Shahid Afridi who guided Pakistan to glory in the Twenty20 World Cup in England may soon receive an offer to play in Sheffield Shield for the Australian domestic side New South Wales.

The 29-year-old cricketer helped Pakistan win their first major title in 17 years by beating their sub-continental rival Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the final at Lord's on Sunday.

"He is clearly one of the world's best Twenty20 players, but also he would be a valuable addition to our dressing room, our young players would learn a lot from him.

"We would certainly consider if he could be used for other formats," a NSW Cricket official was quoted as saying in the Sydney Morning Herald.

Afridi put up an excellent all-round performance during the tournament, scoring 176 runs in seven matches which included two half-centuries and also scalped 11 wickets with an economy rate of 5.32.

If the deal materialises, Afridi would become one of the high-profile players to join an Australian side, after NSW's selection of Kiwi Brendon McCullum for last season's Big Bash final against Victoria, the report said.

Hanging of Indian 'spy' upheld

Pakistan's Supreme Court has upheld the hanging of an Indian man convicted for spying and carrying out bomb attacks.

The court dismissed Sarabjit Singh's petition to review the death sentence awarded by a court in 1991.

The court gave its verdict after Singh's lawyer failed to appear.

Singh, lodged in Lahore jail, was due to have been executed last May.

His hanging was put off after PM Yousuf Raza Gilani intervened in the case.

Singh says he is a poor farmer and victim of mistaken identity who strayed drunk from his border village into Pakistan. He was convicted in 1991.

Last year, President Pervez Musharraf rejected Singh's mercy petition and signed his death warrant.

Pakistani officials say Sarabjit Singh is actually Manjit Singh who was arrested while trying to slip back into India.

He was found guilty of spying and carrying out four bombings which killed 14 people in the Pakistani cities of Lahore and Faisalabad in 1990.

Singh's relatives, including his wife, two daughters, sister and her husband, among others, visited Pakistan last year in an attempt to save him.

The case has received wide publicity in India and the government has come under intense political pressure to intervene.

In 2005, former Indian Foreign Minister Natwar Singh asked for Mr Singh to be pardoned on humanitarian grounds.

India and Pakistan have jailed hundreds of each other's soldiers and civilians during years of hostility.

Obama Condemns Iran’s Iron Fist Against Protests

WASHINGTON — President Obama hardened his tone toward Iran on Tuesday, condemning the government for its crackdown against election protesters and accusing Iran’s leaders of fabricating charges against the United States.

In his strongest comments since the crisis erupted 10 days ago, Mr. Obama used unambiguous language to assail the Iranian government during a news conference at the White House, calling himself “appalled and outraged by the threats, beatings and imprisonments of the past few days.”

He praised what he called the courage and dignity of the demonstrators, especially the women who have been marching, and said that he had watched the “heartbreaking” video of a 26-year-old Iranian woman whose last seconds of life were captured by video camera after she was shot on a Tehran street.

“While this loss is raw and extraordinarily painful,” he said, “we also know this: Those who stand up for justice are always on the right side of history.”

Yet beyond muscular words, Mr. Obama has limited tools for bringing pressure to bear on the Iranian government, which for years has been brushing off international calls for it to curb its nuclear program.

After the news conference, administration officials said there was little they could do to influence the outcome of the confrontation between the government and the protesters. And more so now than even a few days ago, they said, the prospects for any dialogue with Iran over its nuclear program appear all but dead for the immediate future, though they held out hope that Iran, assuming it has a stable government, could respond to Mr. Obama’s overtures later in the year.

At home, Mr. Obama has been under intense pressure, especially from conservatives, to align the United States more forcefully with the protesters. On Tuesday, he dismissed suggestions that he had changed his tone toward Iran in response to critical comments from Senator John McCain of Arizona and other Republicans.

In sometimes testy exchanges with reporters at the news conference, Mr. Obama defended himself, contending that even the moderate tone he had struck previously had been twisted by Iran’s government to suggest that the protests had been engineered by the United States.

“They’ve got some of the comments that I’ve made being mistranslated in Iran, suggesting that I’m telling rioters to go out and riot some more,” Mr. Obama said, referring to accounts that the White House said surfaced late last week and over the weekend. “There are reports suggesting that the C.I.A. is behind all this. All of which is patently false. But it gives you a sense of the narrative that the Iranian government would love to play into.”

But after the crackdown over the weekend that left an untold number of protesters dead — and after the wide dissemination of the video of the last moments of Neda Agha-Soltan, the Iranian woman who appeared to lock eyes with the camera as she died after being shot — White House officials decided that Mr. Obama had to take a tougher stand.

“The situation looked very different on Saturday than it did when he first spoke in the Oval Office a week ago,” one of Mr. Obama’s media advisers said.

“It was the bloodshed” that led to the change in tone, he said.

While Mr. Obama did not rule out the possibility of engaging with Iran over the nuclear issue, administration officials and European diplomats say that the door to talks has all but closed, at least for now.

“I think that under these circumstances, no one is going to be able to pursue anything because there is nothing to pursue,” said Trita Parsi, the president of the National Iranian American Council, who has been consulting with White House officials “on a daily basis,” he said, about the unfolding situation in Iran.

Mr. Parsi said that all past assumptions about where Iran was headed had been cast aside by the disputed election results and the response of the protesters.

Administration officials acknowledged that after reading reams of intelligence reports, watching videos of the street demonstrations and absorbing the trickle of intelligence from Iran, they were unable to predict how the protests might turn out.

During the news conference, Mr. Obama maintained that he had been consistent in his tone toward Iran all along. “As soon as violence broke out — in fact, in anticipation of potential violence — we were very clear in saying that violence was unacceptable, that that was not how governments operate with respect to their people,” Mr. Obama said.

But the language Mr. Obama used on Tuesday was more forceful and less ambiguous than his previous statements. In an interview with CNBC and The New York Times last week, he said that as far as America’s national interests were concerned, there was not much difference between Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and his challenger, Mir Hussein Moussavi.

In his first public comment on the situation on June 15, Mr. Obama said he was troubled by the postelection violence and called on Iran’s leaders to respect free speech and the democratic process. The next day, on June 16, he said he had “deep concerns” about the elections but also said that it would be counterproductive for the United States “to be seen as meddling.”

In the internal discussions at the White House about how to handle Iran, Mr. Obama’s aides are clearly struggling with how to reconcile two different goals: supporting a nascent, unpredicted movement in the streets that could weaken the country’s top clerics, and following the diplomatic mixture of pressure and diplomacy that Mr. Obama settled on months ago as a strategy to halt Iran’s nuclear work.

The protests, administration officials said, create the first possibility in 30 years that the mullahs’ grip on Iran might be loosened. Even if the street protests are put down, one official said, “a fissure has opened up that cannot be completely closed.”

Clearly those events took the administration by surprise: none of the possibilities for the election that were laid out for Mr. Obama a month ago, one official said, included the possibility of a violently disputed election.

Yet in the long run, Mr. Obama’s aides say, they are not certain that the protests will change the fundamental calculus about the risks Iran poses to its neighbors or the United States. One of Mr. Obama’s strategists noted that “one has to be concerned that while all this is happening the centrifuges are still spinning,” a reference to the machines used to enrich uranium.

Dad charged in son’s fatal beating

WORCESTER - The senseless death of a well-mannered, 7-year-old boy after days of abuse - allegedly ending with a horrific beating by his dad on Father’s Day - has relatives asking why the child was pulled from his loving grandma and placed with the man now charged with the heinous attacks.

“I have some questions. If the judge knew his history, why did he grant him custody?” said Williedell Oliver, the great-grandmother of Nathaniel Turner, who died in a Worcester hospital yesterday after at least a week of brutal assaults.

Family members said they didn’t know how the boy’s father, Leslie G. Schuler, got summer custody of Nathaniel, a boy whom he had never even introduced to his sister. Records in the case have been sealed, although it’s known that Schuler paid child support for at least three years

Schuler, 36, has four entries on his criminal record in Massachusetts, including assault charges in 2001 and 2006.

Schuler was charged yesterday with multiple counts of assault and battery and assault with intent to murder, and his live-in girlfriend, Tiffany Hyman, 28, was charged with two counts of assault for allegedly not stopping the attacks.

About three hours after the couple’s court appearance, Nathaniel was taken off life support. The case is now a murder investigation, said a district attorney spokesman.

The final blows came on Father’s Day - a month after the boy moved from his grandmother’s home in Alabama to his dad’s place in Worcester, prosecutors said. Schuler confessed to police that little Nathaniel became unresponsive and vomited after the Sunday beating. Police said the boy had bruises on his body, stomach, head, neck and face.

Schuler and Hyman brought the unconscious Nathaniel to St. Vincent’s Hospital in Worcester Monday morning, and were arrested that afternoon. Schuler was held on $250,000 cash bail and Hyman on $50,000.

Nathaniel was removed from life support some five hours before his grandmother, Christine “Chrissy” Taylor, could get to Massachusetts from the small Alabama town where she had lovingly reared the boy since he was a baby.

“She’s had him all his life,” said Taylor’s aunt, Gardeen Carter, 66, who lives in Brewton, Ala. “She’s the mama.”

Carter said that Schuler took Taylor to court to get visitation over the summer, but Nathaniel wasn’t happy about it.

“She said he didn’t want to leave Alabama,” she said.

Williedell Oliver, the boy’s great-grandmother, said a judge allowed Schuler to have custody of Nathaniel until the start of school.

It’s unclear why Nathaniel’s mother, Alicia Turner, of Worcester did not have custody of her son. She could not be reached.

Turner, who was at her son’s side yesterday before he died, saw him during visits in Massachusetts and Alabama, but her mother was the child’s guardian.

Schuler’s sister, Beatrice S. Bissonette of New Hampshire, said she knew her brother had a son, but never met him. She also said she never knew her brother to be violent. “I can’t imagine this. I just can’t,” she said, adding that her brother grew up in Vermont.

Moment of truth as Obama turns to question from Iran

Barack Obama's press conference yesterday started much like his previous ones: with the 44th US president turning to field a question from the Associated Press, as is traditional. But then, after some short comments on the situation in Iran, things in the White House briefing room took a surprising turn.

President Obama turned to Nico Pitney, a reporter for the Huffington Post website, who had another query - but this time from somebody outside the room.

"I wanted to use this opportunity to ask you a question directly from an Iranian," Pitney said. "We solicited questions last night from people who are courageous enough to still be communicating online."

The enquiry – about the conditions under which the United States might accept an election result favouring Mahmoud Ahmadinejad – was fairly standard, but its source was not. Bringing a voice from the streets of Iran and into Washington was a novel for departure for an administration that still clings to the mantra of change.

"Under which conditions would you accept the election of Ahmadinejad, and if you do accept it without any significant changes in the conditions there, isn't that a betrayal of the – of what the demonstrators there are working towards?"

Obama's answer?

"Well, look, we didn't have international observers on the ground. We can't say definitively what exactly happened at polling places throughout the country. What we know is that a sizeable percentage of the Iranian people themselves, spanning Iranian society, consider this election illegitimate. It's not an isolated instance - a little grumbling here or there. There is significant questions about the legitimacy of the election.

And so ultimately the most important thing for the Iranian government to consider is legitimacy in the eyes of its own people, not in the eyes of the United States. And that's why I've been very clear: Ultimately, this is up to the Iranian people to decide who their leadership is going to be and the structure of their government.

What we can do is to say unequivocally that there are sets of international norms and principles about violence, about dealing with peaceful dissent, that spans cultures, spans borders. And what we've been seeing over the Internet and what we've been seeing in news reports violates those norms and violates those principles.

I think it is not too late for the Iranian government to recognize that there is a peaceful path that will lead to stability and legitimacy and prosperity for the Iranian people. We hope they take it."

It might not have been the answer everyone was hoping for, but it was an answer addressed directly to an Iranian (perhaps the closest Obama has come to direct address in this diplomatic standoff).

That wasn't the only social technology used to spread the message, though: in addition, the White House quickly made a version of Obama's remarks on Iran – also streamed on Facebook – that had subtitles in Farsi and pushed out the message on Twitter in Farsi too, with a message reading roughly: "President Obama's remarks in his press conference, with Farsi translation.

While, on the surface, the seems natural for a man whose team is well-known for their manipulation and mastery of social media, something deeper was taking place here. As an attempt to talk to several audiences at once, it was audacious. As an exercise in opening up the stuffy clique of White House reporting, it was, as my colleague Michael Tomasky has said, "a Moment".

Given the remarkable volume of stories surrounding the use of technology to spread news of the Iranian protests – through YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and more – it is easy to skim over Obama's choices here and see them as humdrum.

The move, however, marks a huge change on a number of fronts – not least of which is the use of communications technology to break down of yet more barriers between the Oval Office and the public.

It is also an unprecedented chance for citizens of a country halfway around the world to ask questions of the leader of the most powerful country in the world in one of the most tightly-monitored, carefully monitored situations imaginable.

That is something that would have been beyond the ken of most politicos just a few years ago, but now appears so normal in our lives as to seem obvious.

Even if it was staged (which it appears not have been, despite the complaints of the press corps) it sends a message. And whether or not centres of power are actually being democratised - or simply shifting from one place to another – is something we cannot truly know.

But, hot on the heels of a statement by Gordon Brown - who told the Guardian last week that the internet had "changed foreign policy forever" – it's clear that the old boy's club may be opening up… just a little.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

British PM announces tit-for-tat expulsions with Iran

Tuesday, June 23, 2009
LONDON: Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced Tuesday that Britain has expelled two Iranian diplomats in a tit-for-tat action after Tehran ordered two British diplomats to leave.

"It is... with regret that I should inform the House (of Commons) that Iran yesterday took the unjustified step of expelling two British diplomats over allegations that are absolutely without foundation," he told lawmakers.

"In response to that action we informed the Iranian ambassador earlier today that we would expel two Iranian diplomats from their embassy in London," he added, in the latest escalation of the crisis between Iran and the West.

Mousavi camp to issue report on Iran vote 'fraud'

TEHRAN: Iranian opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi's campaign office said on Tuesday it would soon release a full report on "fraud and irregularities" in the June 12 presidential election.

A Mousavi campaign committee "will soon release a full report of electoral fraud and irregularities to the people," a statement posted on Mousavi's official website said.

The statement came after the Guardians Council ruled out annulling the results of the election, which showed Mousavi losing heavily to incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Younis Khan receives hero's welcome in Karachi

KARACHI: A jubilant crowd gathered at Jinnah international airport to greet Pakistan cricket team’s skipper Younis Khan.

Younis’ family members, friends and large number of cricket lovers were present at the airport to welcome victorious captain. Fans showered flower petals as soon as Younis came out from the airport. They chanted sologans in Younis Khan and Pakistan’s favour. Younis at this occasion avoid media.

I’m proud of my WC performance: Akmal

KARACHI: Wicketkeeper batsman of Pakistan cricket team Kamran Akmal said that he is proud of his performance in the World Twenty20 Cup.

In an exclusive talk with Mansoor Ali Masood of Geo News, Kamran Akmal congratulated the nation on Pakistan victory in the World Cup.

He said that special tips from Wasim Bari before the mega event played an important role in enhancing his game.

Gul accorded warm welcome in his native town

PESHAWAR: Fast bowler Umar Gul was warmly welcomed on reaching his native village Nawankali after displaying brilliant performance in the World Twenty20 Cup played in England.

Umar Gul arrived in Islamabad from Karachi and went to Peshawar by road to reach his native village Nawankali.

His fans and friends in large number warmly received him in Nawankali and showered rose petals on him and garlanded him. They also chanted slogans in his favour.

Umar Gul said that he is very glad on Pakistan’s success in the World Twenty20 Cup.

No Indian player in ICC World T20 squad

NEW DELHI: Indian cricketers have failed to find a place in the World Twenty20 squad released by ICC in London on Monday. The squad consists of four
Pakistan, three Sri Lanka, three South Africa and two West Indies players.

Member of defending champion Team India, who failed miserably in the T20 world championship, could not find a place in the ICC’s World T20 XI.

Younus Khan, who bids adieu to the shortest version of the game, has been made the skipper of the team alongwith his Pakistan team-mates all-rounder Shahid Afridi, wicket-keeper batsman Kamran Akmal and paceman Umar Gul.

Sri Lanka's Tillakratne Dilshan, player of the tournament, named as an opener alongwith the West Indies Chris Gayle while South Africa Jacques Kallis and AB de Villiers included for the middle-order.

West Indies all-rounder Dwayne Bravo, teenage South Africa paceman Wayne Parnell and Sri Lanka spinner Ajantha Mendis complete the line-up, with Sri Lanka's Lasith Malinga as the 12th man.

Younus: 'Teams must visit Pakistan'

Following their triumphant victory in the Twenty20 World Cup, Pakistan captain Younus Khan made an emotional appeal for teams to visit his troubled nation.

Pakistan did not play a single Test last year and lost the games they were due to host at the 2011 50-over World Cup after armed militants attacked the Sri Lanka team bus in Lahore last March.

International matches for the foreseeable future will be staged either in the host countries or at neutral venues.

Pakistan lifted the trophy after a spectacular unbeaten 54 from all-rounder Shahid Afridi took Pakistan to an untroubled eight-wicket win over Sri Lanka on a sun-drenched evening before thousands of exultant supporters.

Gift for the nation

"I think it was a gift for all our nation," Younus, draped in the Pakistan flag, told a news conference.

"Everybody must come to Pakistan, we need a home Test series.

"How can we attract the youngsters? Players must come to Pakistan."

At the start of the tournament few gave Pakistan a chance after a side desperately short of match practice were beaten in their warm-up matches and by England in their opening match.

Afridi, with his explosive batting and brisk leg-spin, was the crucial player in the semi-final win over South Africa and again on Sunday.

Younus's batting throughout, although he was not required on Sunday, and the skills of pace bowler Umar Gul who took a Twenty20 best five for six against New Zealand were also critical to Pakistan's ultimate success.

Their progress throughout the 16-day tournament mirrored that of the 1992 50-over World Cup winners, who were on the brink of elimination before captain Imran Khan famously urged them to fight "as if you were a cornered tiger".

'Second Khan'

"I'm the second Khan," said Younus, who dedicated the win to former Pakistan coach Bob Woolmer.

The 58-year-old Englishman died in his hotel room in Jamaica during the 2007 50-over World Cup.

Younus, who said he was now retiring from Twenty20 cricket, paid tribute to Afridi and Abdul Razzaq, who returned to international cricket as an injury replacement after a two-year stint in the rebel Indian Cricket League.

Razzaq took three wickets in his first three overs of controlled pace to help reduce Sri Lanka to 34 for four after the first six overs. Tillakaratne Dilshan had departed in the opening over for a fifth-ball duck.

Sri Lanka captain Kumar Sangakkara, one of six Sri Lankan players injured in the Lahore assault, kept his team competitive with 64 not out in Sri Lanka's 138 for six, a total he estimated was about 20 runs too few.

Throughout the tournament he captained and batted with imagination and intelligence in a thoroughly enjoyable competition which highlighted traditional skills enhanced by the pressures of Twenty20 cricket, a stream of innovations and brilliantly athletic fielding.

Best sides


The final was contested by the two best sides. Dilshan, the man-of-the-tournament, was the most imaginative batsman.

The bowlers who prospered were those with the most variety and tightest control, notably South African left-arm pace bowler Wayne Parnell, Gul and the splendid Sri Lankan trio, pace man Lasith Malinga and spinners Muttiah Muralitharan and Ajantha Mendis.

The future of the Twenty20 World Cup is now assured and, although all players stress the importance of Test matches, most would welcome a reduction in the number of meaningless 50-over competitions.

"I think Twenty20 cricket should enhance Test cricket," said Sangakkara.

"There's been a lot of talk about Test cricket not making enough TV revenue but I think we can balance Twenty20 cricket and one-day cricket and inject some of that into maintaining Test cricket.

"I think every single player will admit that Test cricket is the real test. If you are a good cricketer you can play any form of the game in any conditions."

Russia plans Middle East summit

Dmitry Medvedev, Russia's president, has said that Moscow aims to hold a peace conference before the end of 2009 to help resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

After holding talks in Cairo with Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, Medvedev said a two-state solution, the issue of settlements and a future capital would be on the agenda at the meeting.

Medvedev said: "We paid special attention to Middle East issues. We highly appreciate efforts by the Egyptian president to create an atmosphere of trust and co-operation in the region.

"[The] Moscow Middle East conference, which we plan to hold before the end of the year, will also contribute to achieving this goal."

Hamas links

Russia, which has mooted holding such a Middle East conference in the past, is a member of the Quartet of Middle East negotiators, along with the European Union, the United States and the United Nations.

Moscow is the only Quartet member talking to Hamas, the group that controls Gaza but is snubbed by Israel and the West, and also has good contacts with Israel.

Mubarak said: "I affirmed Egypt's support for holding the proposed international conference in Moscow to push peace efforts, and our support for everything that contributes towards achieving a just and comprehensive peace in the region."

Egypt, like other Arab states, has called for a solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict based on two states and has dismissed Benjamin Netanyahu's, the Israeli prime minister, conditional proposal for a demilitarised Palestinian state.

"What is the basis for a solution to this problem? Those are international legal norms and certain principles including the principle of two states, discussions on [Israeli] settlements and the future capital," Medvedev said.

"These are difficult questions but Russia is ready to help solve them."

Grain agreement

Egypt is the first stop on Medvedev's four-day Africa trip that also takes him to Nigeria, Namibia and Angola.

Cairo is Russia's leading trading partner in the Arab world, with an annual turnover of $4.1bn in 2008.

Egypt is the biggest consumer of Russian wheat exports, with more than four million tonnes estimated this season, and the issue topped the agenda in Tuesday's talks on trade between the two coutries.

Russia could set up long-term contracts to sell grain to Egypt once a quality control issue is resolved, a Russian official said.

Wheat shipments from Russia have been under scrutiny in Egypt since mid-May, when a prosecutor ordered a probe after dead bugs and impurities were found in Russian wheat imported by a private Egyptian firm.

The cargo was ordered to be sent back.

Rachid Mohamed Rachid, Egypt's trade minister, recently announced that Russia had suggested having a long-term agreement to export wheat to Egypt based on Egyptian specifications.

Taliban chief killed by 'own guard'

A Taliban leader who criticised the group's Pakistani head of command over attacks that killed two civilians has been shot dead, reportedly by one of his own guards.

The shooting of Qari Zainuddin on Tuesday appears to indicate the deepening of divisions within the Taliban as Pakistan's military conducts an operation to rid the Swat valley and South Waziristan of Taliban strongholds.

Zainuddin, who was shot dead in the town of Dera Ismail Khan in the southern tip of the North West Frontier Province, had emerged as Baitullah Mehsud's chief rival.

Zainuddin was pronounced dead with multiple gunshot wounds to the head and chest upon arrival at the local hospital, a local doctor said.

Al Jazeera's Kamal Hyder, reporting from the Pakistani capital Islamabad, said: "Zainuddin had accused Baitullah Mehsud of going against the tenets of Islam for carrying out attacks on religious scholars.

"He said he would take his men and go after Baitullah Mehsud."

Baz Mohammad, one of Zainuddin's aides, was also wounded and said that the guard stormed into a room at the compound immediately following morning prayers and opened fire. Mohammad accused Mehsud of organising the attack.

"It was definitely Baitullah's man who infiltrated our ranks, and he has done his job," Mohammad said.

Mahmood Shah, a former Pakistani security official, said that the incident sends a message to the government that it must launch a comprehensive operation to eliminate Mehsud.

"You simply can't eliminate him through local efforts; instead, you need a major force," Shah said.

The military has been attacking fighters loyal to Mehsud, Pakistan's Taliban leader, in the South Waziristan region that borders Afghanistan.

On Monday, Taliban fighters used rockets, mortars and other weapons to attack Pakistani military positions in the northwest, but the military responded swiftly with air raids that left at least 25 dead, officials said.

Divisions

Zainuddin had denounced Mehsud for attacks that left two civilians dead, attacks that had apparently been launched in retaliation for an army offensive in the Swat Valley.

Zainuddin had said: "Whatever Baitullah Mehsud and his associates are doing in the name of Islam is not a jihad, and in fact it is rioting and terrorism.''

The motive for criticising Mehsud was not clear, but whatever the reason, it has exposed divisions within the tribes.

Hyder said: "For the first time, there is a real sign showing there is a split within the tribes in that particular area and that is happening just as the military operation is under way."

"In the past, whenever there has been a confrontation between the military forces and loyalists of Baitullah Mehsud, there had been political intervention and talks to try to negotiate a settlement.

"But now the government is determined to go after Baitullah Mehsud.

"The military has decided it wants to take on Baitullah Mehsud for the first time in a determined and concerted manner."

While Mehsud has not claimed responsibility for the attack on Zainuddin, Hyder said that "his death would be a set back for the military which was planning its military operation in South Waziristan."

Vaughan left out of Ashes training squad

LONDON - Michael Vaughan, who captained England as it won the Ashes in 2005, was left out of the training squad on Monday to prepare for the series with Australia that starts next month.

The 34-year-old batsman has not played for England since resigning the captaincy last August. He has recently had a recurrence of problems to his right knee.

"Vaughan will, of course, be disappointed not to have been included," national selector Geoff Miller said. "But I met with Michael recently and he understands that he needs to make runs consistently in county cricket if he is to force his way back into the squad."

Fast bowler Steve Harmison, who featured in the 2005 win, was also omitted from the 16-man squad. Instead, the selectors have opted for Graham Onions and Ryan Sidebottom as backup to first-choice seamers James Anderson and Stuart Broad.

Allrounder Andrew Flintoff, who is fit after knee surgery, and Sidebottom both return to the squad after missing the recent test series against the West Indies. Tim Bresnan is in the squad as cover for Flintoff.

There are three slow bowlers in the squad: offspiner Graeme Swann, legspinner Adil Rashid and left-arm tweaker Monty Panesar.

The five-test series against Australia begins July 8 in Cardiff, Wales.

England also announced a team to take on Warwickshire in a three-day warmup match at Edgbaston from July 1.

England training squad
Andrew Strauss (captain), James Anderson, Ian Bell, Ravi Bopara, Tim Bresnan, Stuart Broad, Paul Collingwood, Alastair Cook, Andrew Flintoff, Graham Onions, Monty Panesar, Kevin Pietersen, Matt Prior, Adil Rashid, Ryan Sidebottom, Graeme Swann.

Team vs. Warwickshire: Andrew Strauss (captain), James Anderson, Stuart Broad, Ravi Bopara, Paul Collingwood, Alastair Cook, Andrew Flintoff, Monty Panesar, Kevin Pietersen, Matt Prior, Graeme Swann.

Iran election results to stand, says authority - report

TEHRAN, Iran - Iran's state TV reports the country's top electoral authority has ruled out annulling the results of the disputed June 12 election in which President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was named the winner.

A spokesman for the Guardian Council, Abbas Ali Kadkhodaei, was quoted by Iran's state-run English language Press TV as saying Tuesday that the organization had found "no major fraud or breach in the election."

As a result, he said, the results would not be annulled.

Ahmadinejad's main challenger, Mir Hossein Mousavi, has charged the election was a fraud and insists he is the true winner. His followers have been staging near-daily rallies. In recent days, the government has intensified a crackdown on the protests.

Ed McMahon of Tonight Show dies

Los Angeles: Ed McMahon, the loyal Tonight Showsidekick who bolstered boss Johnny Carson with guffaws and a resounding "H-e-e-e-e-e-ere's Johnny!" for 30 years, has died at a Los Angeles hospital. He was 86.

Publicist Howard Bragman said McMahon died on Tuesday, surrounded by family at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.

Bragman did not give a cause of death, saying only that McMahon had a "multitude of health problems the last few months."

Brown admits to Rhianna assault

R&B singer Chris Brown has pleaded guilty to assaulting his former girlfriend, pop star Rihanna, in an agreement with prosecutors that calls for him to spend five years of probation and attend courses on domestic violence.

Brown, singer of the hits "Run It" and "Kiss Kiss," will be formally sentenced August 5th. He had faced four years in prison if convicted in a trial on both charges. There was no plea deal on a second charge of making a criminal threat.

In addition to the probation and domestic violence course in his home state of Virginia, Brown also must perform 180 days of community service.

He was ordered to keep his distance from Rihanna (21) who was in the courthouse yesterday and prepared to testify against him.

Brown (20) showed no emotion as his high-profile defence lawyer Mark Geragos told Los Angeles Judge Patricia Schnegg of the plea agreement with prosecutors.

Dressed in a gray suit, the singer was accompanied into the courtroom by his mother and an entourage of supporters.

"I think it's commendable that you took responsibility for your conduct, sir," Schnegg told Brown.

He was accused of beating Rihanna, whose hit songs include "Umbrella," in a rented Lamborghini after the two attended a swanky music industry party in February on the eve of the industry's Grammy Awards.

A police photo of Rihanna's bruised and battered face taken after the incident was leaked to the media but details of what happened that evening have been scant. Brown's plea means that evidence against him will not be heard in an open court.

"Rihanna believes this is a fair and just resolution to this case," her attorney Donald Etra told reporters outside the courthouse following the hearing. He said Barbados-born Rihanna learned of the plea about an hour before the hearing was set to begin yesterday afternoon.

LA District Attorney spokeswoman Sandi Gibbons said the plea was similar to other cases for first-time offenders like Brown and prosecutors had discussed it with Rihanna.

German troops die in Afghanistan

Three German soldiers have been killed during a clash with insurgents in Afghanistan, the German defence ministry has said.

The soldiers were on a joint operation with Afghan forces when the attack took place near the northern city of Kunduz, a ministry spokesman said.

The German military base in Kunduz is a frequent target of attacks.

Some 3,700 German troops are serving in Afghanistan with Nato's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

The BBC's Bilal Sarwary recently travelled to the Char Dara district in Kunduz province. He said there was no obvious government presence but he did see plenty of Taliban fighters driving on their motorbikes.

According to the area's Governor, Enginner Omaar, there have been problems in the area because of a lack of police officers.

"We have asked the government for more forces because we underestimated the problem in Kunduz," he told the BBC.

Unpopular operation

In 2008, the deteriorating security situation in northern Afghanistan prompted German Chancellor Angela Merkel's government to increase the number of German troops in the country to up to 4,400 by the end of this year.

But the military operation in Afghanistan is unpopular with some people in Germany and is likely to be a campaign issue ahead of general elections in September.

Some 35 German troops have died in the country since 2002.

Yousuf returns to Pakistan squad for Sri Lanka tour

KARACHI: World Twenty20 champions Pakistan yesterday unveiled the 15-man squad to tour Sri Lanka next week, including in the line-up pardoned rebel Indian league players Mohammad Yousuf and Abdul Razzaq.

Both Razzaq and Yousuf risked their international careers when they played in the Indian Cricket League (ICL), which is not recognized by the International Cricket Council or the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) banned all 23 players who joined the ICL, but in February this year the Sindh high court suspended the bans on all but two ICL players, paving their way to return to Pakistan’s squad.

Inzamam-ul-Haq and Saqlain Mushtaq, who are now retired, did not appeal against the ban.

“Yousuf and Razzaq snapped their ties with the ICL so we have cleared them to play for Pakistan and have included in the squad,” a PCB release said.

Yousuf and Razzaq joined the ICL after being left out of the team which finished runners-up in the inaugural World Twenty20 held in South Africa two years ago.

“I am happy to be named in the squad,” Yousuf said. “I have not played a Test since December 2007 (against India at Bangalore) so it will be tough to stage a comeback but I will try to do my best.”

All-rounder Shahid Afridi, declared man-of-the-match in Pakistan’s semi-final and final win in the World Twenty20, will skip the Test leg of the Sri Lanka tour but will be available for the limited over matches.

Pakistan starts the current tour on June 29 with a three-day side match in Colombo. The first Test starts at Galle from July 4.

The other two Tests will be played in Colombo (12-16 July and 20-24 July) followed by one-day series and the Twenty20 match.

Squad: Younus Khan (captain), Misbah-ul-Haq (vice-captain), Salman Butt, Khurrum Manzoor, Mohammad Yousuf, Shoaib Malik, Kamran Akmal, Umar Gul, Saeed Ajmal, Mohammad Aamir, Danish Kaneria, Abdul Razzaq, Abdur Rauf, Faisal Iqbal, Fawad Alam.

Andrew Strauss relaxed and ready for the Ashes challenge

Two weeks tomorrow, as the expectation becomes nerve-shredding for the start of the first Ashes Test, all the tension and uncertainty can be offset by a safe prediction that Andrew Strauss will remain the calmest man both on and off the field. His assurance is evident when, having just revealed his troubling doubts about accepting the position as England captain after it was thrust upon him at the start of this year, he coolly compares the difference between now and then.

"If you ask me for my gut reaction about this series my feelings are very ­different to what they would've been six months ago," Strauss says pointedly. "Six months ago I was very concerned about how things were looking. But, now, we're in a very good place.

"I'll concede that we've played West Indies exclusively [with a 1–0 series defeat in the Caribbean followed by a 2–0 ­thrashing of the same team at home last month], and so it's hard to measure us against other sides, but we've got a really strong spirit. And there's been enough ­success to whet the appetite and ­encourage people to work even harder."

Strauss leans forward, and his quietly booming voice resonates as he reiterates his conviction. "I like the characters we've got in our side. I don't think any of these guys are going to shirk from a challenge and I believe we're going to play the kind of cricket we need to beat Australia. And if we use the conditions well I think we've got a really good chance.

"Captaincy is a confidence game. When the team is winning and your decisions go well that breeds confidence. You either back your instincts or you hold off – and you're more likely to back your instincts if you're confident. That's why I'm in a better place as captain now than I was a couple of years ago [when he acted as a successful stand-in leader against Pakistan in 2007]. I'm more experienced and more sure how I want to captain England."

In the first week of January, however, English cricket was in familiar disarray. Kevin Pietersen, a great cricketer but a less considered captain than Strauss, had fallen out so bitterly with Peter Moores, the head coach, that both men were ­jettisoned as the England and Wales Cricket Board scrabbled about in search of replacements. Even though they appointed Andy Flower as an interim head coach, all their hopes for a new ­captain were pinned on Strauss. The irony was obvious for, after missing out previously on the captaincy to Andrew Flintoff, a worrying slump in his batting form had resulted in Strauss being dropped by England in late 2007.

The ECB could have become even more rudderless, for Strauss confesses now that he had real doubts about assuming the captaincy. "Yeah, definitely," he confirms. "There are three sides to it. The first was the circumstances in which they asked me to take over – which was pretty unpleasant with both the captain and the coach going. Secondly, there was the effect on my ­family life. I was only playing Test cricket and then I was also coming into the one-day side and taking on everything associated with the captaincy. And thirdly, and most importantly, I had to ask myself, 'How much do I really want this job?' It was not something I had openly coveted. I was happy with where I was and I was starting to bat nicely."

Fortunately for England, he finally accepted. "As soon as I came to the ­realisation that, actually, I did want the job it was a fairly simple decision because I knew I'd regret not taking it. But it took 24 hours to reach that decision."

Amid the chaos and strife Strauss and Flower had been flung together – and the captain reflects on how that joint ­adversity shaped their strong alliance. "I ­remember sitting down at my home, having just been handed the captaincy, and Andy was there as new coach, in a caretaking role. We were both stepping into the unknown. We had to plot our way through it together."

Their route seemed even more tangled after the humiliation of their first Test in charge which resulted in an innings defeat – as England were dismissed for 51 by West Indies. Strauss pinpoints that devastating loss as the moment when a fractured team began to heal itself. "We had a very honest meeting after that defeat in Jamaica. A lot of things were said that needed to be said. We walked out of it feeling much better about ourselves as a group because people had got things off their chest they had kept bottled up.

"Since then our cricket has been pretty consistent – and the ­important thing was the way we responded in a crisis. There were ­frustrations over the way we had played in the last 12 months. Maybe we had swept those ­frustrations under the carpet and we needed to get them out. It was a cleansing process."

Strauss suggests that ­previous ­problems within the England team festered in a closed ­environment. "I've always felt that, in the past, there has been a teacher-pupil relationship between the management and the players. But the best teams are run in such a way that the players have a voice.

"So far it's worked exceptionally – look at guys like Jimmy Anderson and Stuart Broad. Jimmy's reasonably quiet but he's really come out of himself. He's now contributing a huge amount on and off the pitch. When I came in I spoke about player responsibility – and giving the ­players more responsibility for the way they prepare and more of a say in how we play our cricket. A lot of it is to do with people not thinking that they have to say the right thing – but say and do what they feel is right."

He and Flower "are looking ahead as part of a long-term view of English cricket that goes beyond the Ashes, to be frank. This Ashes series is important but the progression has to go much further than that. I would think some of the things we want to implement will take two years minimum."

Their ambition appears to echo that of Duncan Fletcher who, at least briefly in 2005, came close to turning England into the world's best Test team. "We've ­definitely got goals along those lines," Strauss says. "I don't want to go into it so much because that's something for us to discuss as a team."

It might be assumed that Strauss, as a fierce competitor despite his laid-back persona, plans on England eventually replacing Australia as the No1 team in the world. Strauss hesitates before, unusually, ­bristling. "I think you're putting words in my mouth there," he protests before his amiable self re-emerges. "But, yes, you'd be foolish if you went into this job and said, 'Oh no, we don't want to be the best team in the world'."

Strauss has no illusions about how much England need to improve before they can even consider that prospect – but he is heartened by Australia's ­vulnerability. He seems unsurprised that they were beaten at home by South Africa just as he was plunged into the England captaincy. "You can't lose the likes of Warne, McGrath, ­Gilchrist, ­Hayden and Langer without feeling some effect. It takes a huge amount to replace those guys and I don't believe it's possible for young players to match that level of performance straight away. Having said that, you're never going to face a weak ­Australia. They're always going to be competitive. But that aura about them has dissipated. More teams believe they can beat Australia now."

Typically, Australia regrouped and won the return series in South Africa – with Mitchell Johnson and Phillip Hughes ­rejuvenating the team. ­"Johnson's ­bowling very well and the novelty value of being a left-handed seamer poses ­difficult ­questions for batsmen. I'm sure Ricky Ponting will be expecting big things from him. But their inexperienced players are going to have to hit the ground running and hopefully we can use our conditions to our advantage."

Strauss and Hughes were team-mates for Middlesex earlier this season – and the young Australian batsman scored ­heavily in county cricket. They even put on a second-wicket partnership of 244 against Leicestershire in the one match they played together. Hughes ­matched the England captain with a ­century but Strauss outscored him when they were at the crease together – with 150 to Hughes's 88. "He's obviously very ­confident," Strauss says of the 20-year-old. "It's always impressive when a ­youngster backs himself with an ­unorthodox technique."

How did Hughes's tendency to step away awkwardly to leg to create space for himself look from 22 yards away? "His technique is not one you'd see in ­England very much," Strauss says, grinning. "It looks largely self-taught and he plays shots you wouldn't normally play. That unorthodoxy can be a huge asset – but also a huge challenge. It's important we work out his weaknesses."

Strauss shrugs dismissively at the ritual Aussie pronouncement that, as England captain, he will be targeted ­unmercifully. "They always say that – but that kind of stuff is honestly the least of my concerns."

Both teams are more concerned about playing the first Test against an ­unfamiliar Ashes backdrop in Cardiff. "The last time I played against Glamorgan in ­Cardiff was 2004," Strauss says ruefully. "They've relaid the outfield and made huge improvements to the ground but it's going to be one of those 'suck it and see' moments when both teams are going to have to react to a new set of circumstances at a new ground. Why worry about it?"

In a similar way Strauss has his own composed plans to deflect the stress of leading an Ashes team. "You can't ­compartmentalise everything but the more you do that the easier it is. Keeping a notebook is a good way of dealing with it. You can rest from any thoughts if you put them down on paper. But we're ­playing five Tests in seven weeks so it's going to be draining."

And then, as if to remind England how lucky they were to have stumbled on him as their captain six months ago, Strauss looks up as a smile spreads across his face at the prospect. "The good thing is that I feel calm and prepared. I'm ready for it."

I have earned my England Place, says Bopara

LONDON: Batsman Ravi Bopara said he had earned his place in the England squad for the Ashes series starting next month.

Bopara should bat in the pivotal number three spot in the order against the Australians after a run of good scores for his country.

"Over the last couple of months I've earned my place on the team," Bopara said on Monday. "I've always wanted to bat in the top order for my country. To do it against the best in the world will be a great challenge for me."

Bopara endured a difficult start to his Test career and was written off as an international batsmen after three successive ducks in Sri Lanka in 2007.

But he scored 104 against West Indies in Barbados in February, made 143 in the first test against the same opponents at Lord's and became only the fifth Englishman to notch up three Test centuries in a row with an innings of 108 at Durham.

"I work very hard on the player I want to be.. (but) I didn't think too much about what happened in Sri Lanka. I didn't change a lot," he said.

"I just try to enjoy it. You can put pressure on yourself and make too much fuss about it. I think it's important you go out and enjoy yourself. When you're a kid you don't worry about anything."

The first Test against Australia starts from July 8 in Cardiff and after recent stints playing Twenty20 cricket in the World Cup and Indian Premier League (IPL) Bopara has had little time to adjust.

"I think two weeks is enough to prepare," the 24-year-old Bopara said at an event in south London to promote cricket among urban youth.

Australia, who crushed England 5-0 in the last Ashes series, are a much changed side after the retirements of key players like Shane Warne and Adam Gilchrist but Bopara is not under-estimating their replacements.

"I think everybody's dangerous," he said. "All 11 players. We certainly won't take anybody lightly.

Lord's Prayer

Pakistan captain Younus Khan urged the international cricket community to return to the troubled nation after leading his side to victory in the Twenty20 World Cup final against Sri Lanka.


The eight-wicket success at Lord's came just months after armed militants attacked the Sri Lanka team bus on the way to a Test in Lahore.

That March 3 incident, which saw six policemen and two civilians killed, plus seven Sri Lankan squad members injured, led to the suspension of international cricket in Pakistan.

The International Cricket Council subsequently announced the country would no longer stage matches during the 2011 World Cup because of security concerns.

"Everybody knows we need a victory like this, especially a World Cup, in these days, it is a gift for the whole nation," Younus said. "Now we are champions, I am requesting all other countries, come to Pakistan. Especially for the youngsters, we need home series.

"How can we promote cricket? Sport should be away from politics, sport doesn't need politics," he added.

There were many at Lord's who would have sympathized with Younus after an event where, both on and off the field, Pakistan showed why world cricket needs them as much as Pakistan need world cricket.

Sri Lanka were restricted to 138 for six and Shahid Afridi's unbeaten 54 saw Pakistan home with eight balls to spare.

Younus, 34, also announced he was retiring from Twenty20 internationals.

"I am old for this kind of cricket. The good thing is we have a couple of good youngsters like Shahzaib Hasan and Ahmad Shahzad."

Younus, named captain of the ICC's team of the tournament, also paid tribute to former coach Bob Woolmer, who died after Pakistan's shock loss to Ireland during the 2007 World Cup in the Caribbean. "This final must go to Bob Woolmer," he said. "He was very good with us and a father figure for us."

Qari Zainuddin Mehsud shot dead in DI Khan

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: A gunman shot dead Qari Zainuddin, a rival commander of Baitullah Mehsud in Dera Ismail Khan on Tuesday morning.

A close aide of Qari Zainuddin while confirming the killing of Qari Zainuddin claimed that he was shot dead by Gulbadeen Mehsud who was managed to flee from the scene. Gulbadeen is a resident of Makeen area. Another associate of Qari Zainuddin sustained injuries in the incident.

Qari Zainuddin had recently given statements to the media opposing Mehsud.

Al-Qaeda commander threatens US

Al-Qaeda's third-in-command has told Al Jazeera that the group would use Pakistan's nuclear weapons against the US if it gained access to them.

Pakistan has been battling the Taliban and its al-Qaeda allies in the Swat valley and tribal areas in the northwest since April when fighters took hold of a region just 100km away from the capital, Islamabad.

"By God's will, the Americans will not seize the Muslims' nuclear weapons and we pray that the Muslims will have these weapons and they will be used against the Americans," Mustafa Abul-Yazeed, al-Qaeda's leader in Afghanistan, said in an exclusive interview that aired on Sunday.

He said al-Qaeda assists the mujahidin fighters in Afghanistan, maintains strong relations with the leaders of Taliban and expects that Pakistan's government will be defeated in the Swat conflict.

Asked about the whereabouts of al-Qaeda's two main leaders, Abul-Yazeed said: "Praise God, Sheikh Osama (bin Laden) and Sheikh Ayman al-Zawahiri are safe from the reach of the enemies, but I don't know where they are and I can't say where they are, but they are aware of everything and all the fighting in the field."

Taliban 'welcomed'

Before arriving in Afghanistan, Abul-Yazeed was al-Qaeda's chief financial officer and reportedly also provided funds for the September 11, 2001, attacks in the US.

In the early 1980s, he served time in jail along with al-Zawahiri for his involvement in the assassination of Anwar Sadat, the Egyptian president.

In his interview, Abul-Yazeed praised the conditions in Pakistan, saying that the "Taliban and all the tribal areas welcomed and always defended us when we left Afghanistan.

"They were attacked by the Pakistani army when they protected us. We always defend each other.

"We believe in the same principles about jihad, faith and loyalty. After that, when the conditions improved and we were allowed to go to Afghanistan, we entered and some of us stayed in the tribes' areas. They are still protected there."

Commenting on Abul-Yazeed's remarks, Michael Griffin, an al-Qaeda expert, told Al-Jazeera that they reveal a "curious mix of bravado and defiance" but also a "certain sense of weakness about al-Qaeda".

"If they had safe havens in Swat, they have pretty much vanished along with the entire three million population of Swat as a result of recent government military activities up there," Griffin said.

"I don't think this is as powerful an organisation as it was last year."

'Not weakened'

For his part, Abul-Yazeed insisted that al-Qaeda had not been weakened, and instead suggested that its presence was spreading widely, with new fronts opening up across the region.

"Through these fronts, we replaced the big operation implemented against our enemies with small ones as we achieved our great goals from launching massive operations," he said.

"We will never abandon the big operations...We already planned for some but they were postponed due to certain circumstances."

While it is known that the Taliban and al-Qaeda have collaborated in Pakistan on significant and destructive attacks, Griffin said that to a large extent the Taliban in Afghanistan is operating independently of al-Qaeda.

"Except for certain very prestigious operations like attacks on the Serena hotel or attempts to assassinate [Afghan President] Hamid Karzai, I think the attacks are organised by local Taliban commanders working in loose co-operation with al-Qaeda," Griffin said.

"When the military in Pakistan was making peace agreements with the Taliban, they were effectively making peace agreements with al-Qaeda," he said.

"Now that they are on the backfoot, you will see al-Qaeda pulling themselves out of Waziristan and moving its men to Somalia and Yemen."

'Taliban's defence'

In other remarks, Abul-Yazeed criticised Pakistan for adopting English laws to rule a Muslim country instead of using the Islamic sharia law.

He also blamed the Pakistani army for attacking Taliban fighters in the Waziristan region and other tribal areas.

"[The fighters] were defending themselves only. They didn't start fighting the Pakistani army. We didn't have the intentions to attack the Pakistani army or the government. We did so when they repeatedly attacked us and committed different crimes against the Pakistani people and the mujahidin," he said.

As for Abul-Yazeed's comments about gaining control of Pakistan's nuclear weapons and using them against the US, Griffin said that the threat was once pressing, especially when al-Qaeda launched an effective suicide attack on Wah, west of Islamabad - one of the main nuclear assembly storage areas.

But the threat has since become diffused.

"That attack indicated the vulnerability of the areas within Pakistan which are called the settled areas as opposed to the tribal areas," Griffin said.

"But Pakistan is looking much, much less like a failed state than it did last year."

Medvedev seeks closer Africa links

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev leads a large trade delegation to Africa this week.

It is Mr Medvedev's first official visit to Africa, and the first by a Russian head of state for more than three years.

The president arrives in Egypt on Tuesday, and then goes on to Nigeria, Angola and Namibia.

The focus is on key Russian export strengths, especially energy resources and nuclear power.

His visit comes at a time when Russia is trying to strengthen its global, strategic role.

Gas and diamonds

President Medvedev heads for Africa aware that Russia is far behind Western and Chinese companies when it comes to securing a share of the continent's natural wealth.

In Egypt, which is Russia's top trading partner in Africa, Mr Medvedev will sign a deal on nuclear energy.

Sergey Kiriyenko, the head of Russia's atomic energy authority, is one of a delegation of several hundred Russian trade representatives and businessmen travelling with the president.

Russia and Egypt have already signed an accord on nuclear co-operation, possibly opening the way for Russia to construct nuclear power stations in the country.

President Medvedev then heads to Nigeria, where Russia's powerful gas giant, Gazprom, wants to secure contracts to build new gas pipelines.

In particular, Gazprom has its eyes on the proposed Trans-Saharan pipeline, which would deliver Nigerian gas to Europe.

Russia says it is willing to help Nigeria develop a civilian nuclear infrastructure. Some Nigerian commentators have suggested there is no need, however, given the country's huge oil and gas reserves.

Rosneft, the largest Russian oil company, whose chief is joining the delegation accompanying Mr Medvedev, has announced its intention to expand its African operations.

Namibia and Angola, the final two countries on Mr Medvedev's itinerary, present new opportunities for Russian corporations in the spheres of diamonds, metals, hydrocarbons and uranium.

Alrosa, Russia's state diamond corporation, has worked in Angola for almost two decades. It has stakes in two existing joint ventures, and wants to explore for diamonds and diversify its holdings in energy.

Russian companies have technical licences to prospect for uranium in Namibia, where, they say, energy, uranium reserves and tourism present potentially rich pickings.

The Namibia-Russia Intergovernmental Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation is overseeing the new business partnership.

Global role

The Soviet Union's ties with Africa were political and ideological.

The continent was a key battleground in the stand-off between East and West, the battles fought most often by proxy.

This explains why Russia's relations with Africa declined so quickly when the Soviet Union collapsed.

Now a newly-assertive Russia is trying to bolster a global role, often in regions far from its own borders.

Just last week, Mr Medvedev chaired three international summits, including the first meeting of the leaders of the so-called Bric developing countries involving Brazil, Russia, India and China.

It is all part of what the Kremlin believes should be a truly global role for Russia, in keeping with what Moscow calls a multi-polar world, with several strong regional spheres of influence.

The political dimension of Mr Medvedev's trip has not been stressed by Moscow. Instead, Russian businessmen have accentuated the potential for making money.

They acknowledge just how far Russia has fallen behind the major investors in Africa, particularly China.

The volume of trade between Russia and the African countries remains paltry.

For example, the Russian Academy of Sciences estimates that trade with Nigeria is worth $300m annually - as opposed to China's $11bn.

Some Russian analysts have warned, however, that Moscow will find it difficult, or indeed impossible, to stop China's march across Africa.

But it is not all business for President Medvedev.

On the agenda are meetings with well-known African figures, including Namibia's founding father, Sam Nujoma, as well as a safari trip.

US subway death toll rises

One Metro transit train smashed into the rear of another at the height of the capital city's Monday evening rush hour, killing at least six people and injuring scores of others as the front end of the trailing train jackknifed violently into the air and fell atop the first.

Cars of both trains were ripped open and smashed together in the worst accident in the Metrorail system's 33-year history. District of Columbia fire spokesman Alan Etter said crews had to cut some people out of what he described as a "mass casualty event." Rescue workers propped steel ladders up to the upper train cars to help survivors scramble to safety. Seats from the smashed cars spilled out onto the track.

D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty said six were dead. Fire Chief Dennis Rubin said rescue workers treated 76 people at the scene and sent some of them to local hospitals, six with critical injuries. A Metro official said the dead included the female operator of the trailing train. Her name was not immediately released.

The crash around 5 p.m. EDT took place on the system's red line, Metro's busiest, which runs below ground for much of its length but is at ground level at the accident site near the Maryland border in northeast Washington.

Metro chief John Catoe said the first train was stopped on the tracks, waiting for another to clear the station ahead, when the trailing train plowed into it from behind.

Officials had no explanation for the accident. The National Transportation Safety Board took charge of the investigation and sent a team to the site of the worst accident in the Metro system's 33-year history. DC police and the FBI also had investigators at the scene to help search the wreckage for any overlooked injured or dead passengers and evidence.

Each train had six cars and was capable of holding as many as 1,200 people. Safety Board member Debbie Hersman said the trains were bound for downtown. That would mean they were less likely to be filled during the afternoon rush hour.

More than 200 firefighters from D.C., Maryland and Virginia eventually converged on the scene. Sabrina Webber, a 45-year-old Real estate agent who lives in the neighborhood, said the first rescuers to arrive had to use the "jaws of life" to pry open a wire fence along rail line to get to the train.

Passenger Jodie Wickett, a nurse, told CNN she was seated on one train, sending text messages on her phone, when she felt the impact. She said she sent a message to someone that it felt like the train had hit a bump.

"From that point on, it happened so fast, I flew out of the seat and hit my head." Wickett said she stayed at the scene and tried to help. She said "people are just in very bad shape."

"The people that were hurt, the ones that could speak, were calling back as we called out to them," she said. "Lots of people were upset and crying, but there were no screams."

One man said he was riding a bicycle across a bridge over the Metro tracks when the sound of the crash got his attention.

"I didn't see any panic," Barry Student said. "The whole situation was so surreal."

Homeland Security Department spokeswoman Amy Kudwa said less than two hours after the crash that federal authorities had no indication of any terrorism connection.

"I don't know the reason for this accident," Metro's Catoe said. "I would still say the system is safe, but we've had an incident."

The only other time in Metrorail's 33-year history that there were passenger fatalities was on Jan. 13, 1982, when three people died as a result of a derailment underneath downtown. That was a day of disaster in the capital - shortly before the subway crash, an Air Florida plane slammed into the 14th Street Bridge immediately after takeoff in a severe snowstorm from Washington National Airport across the Potomac River. The plane crash killed 78 people.

Bombings and shootings kill more than 30 in Iraq

Bombings and shootings killed more than 30 people across Iraq yesterday, including high school students on their way to final exams, part of a new round of violence ahead of next week's deadline for US troops to withdraw from urban areas.

The attacks pushed the three-day Iraqi death toll over 100, shattering a recent lull and adding fresh doubt to the ability of government forces to protect people without US soldiers by their sides. American combat troops have already begun moving from inner-city outposts to large bases outside Baghdad and other cities.

Overall levels of violence remain low, but Iraqi officials have warned that militants will likely carry out more attacks to erode public confidence in the government as the Americans pull out of cities by June 30 — the first step toward a full withdrawal from the country by the end of 2011.

Many Iraqis support the withdrawal timeline, outlined in a security pact that took effect this year. But others fear militants will regroup without the visible presence of U.S. soldiers.

"There aren't enough Iraqi army and police and they're ill-equipped to confront the terrorists," said Abdul-Salam Mohammed, a 33-year-old car dealer in the former insurgent stronghold of Baqouba, north of Baghdad. "The pullout is not in our interest at this moment because we are still in the recovery phase and not yet cured."

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki acknowledged over the weekend that more violence was likely but insisted Iraqi forces were ready and called on Iraqis to remain steadfast in their support.

Yesterday's violence mainly struck Shiite neighborhoods in the Baghdad area, starting with a roadside bombing of a minibus carrying high school students from Sadr City to their final exams.

Police said the attack killed at least three students and wounded 13 people. The US military said only one civilian was killed and eight wounded. Conflicting casualty tolls are common following bombings in Iraq because victims are often taken to multiple hospitals.

The bus was pockmarked with shrapnel, with blood-soaked notebooks and ID cards left on the seats and the floor.

A bomb planted under a car also exploded on a road leading to a checkpoint that controls access to a bridge into Baghdad's central Green Zone, killing at least five people and wounding 20, according to police and hospital officials.

The US military put the casualty toll at two killed and six wounded.

A roadside bomb later targeted a police patrol in another mainly Shiite district in eastern Baghdad, killing three people and wounding 25, police said, although the US military said just two were killed.

Hours later, a parked motorcycle loaded with explosives blew up in an open-air public market in an impoverished, predominantly Shiite area northeast of Baghdad, killing five people and wounding 22, police and hospital officials said.

A suicide car bomber also targeted the mayor's offices in Abu Ghraib, a predominantly Sunni district west of Baghdad, killing seven civilians, police said.

North of the capital and close to the Iranian border, a roadside bomb struck an Iraqi army patrol, killing three Iraqi soldiers near Khanaqin, according to the security headquarters in Diyala province.

Gunmen also killed at least seven people in separate attacks in the northern city of Mosul, including a woman and four Iraqi security forces, according to separate police reports.

The Iraqi officials all spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren't authorized to release the information.

The violence came two days after the year's deadliest attack — a truck bombing that killed at least 75 people in a mainly Shiite Turkomen near the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk.

US commanders have acknowledged that car bombings and suicide attacks are hard to stop, but they note that retaliatory violence has not led to anything approaching the levels of sectarian bloodshed that brought Iraq to the brink of civil war in 2006.

The Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr — whose loyalists fought fierce battles with the Americans before they were routed by a US-Iraqi crackdown and agreed to a cease-fire — called on the government to protect Iraqis better.

But in a statement, the anti-American cleric blamed the violence on the continued presence of U.S. troops in the country and demanded a faster withdrawal. He also called on Iraqis to remain peaceful.

"The Iraqi people are heading toward a new phase that might lift them out from their suffering," the cleric said.

Don't mess with us: Pyongyang

SEOUL: North Korea reminded the US on Monday that it has nuclear weapons and warned it will strike back if attacked, as a US destroyer continued to trail a North Korean cargo ship suspected of carrying illicit weapons.

The Kang Nam, previously involved in weapons shipments, is the first vessel monitored under new UN sanctions adopted after the North’s nuclear test last month. It could become a test case for interception of North Korean ships at sea — something Pyongyang has said it would consider an act of war.

The Kang Nam appeared headed to Myanmar via Singapore, the South Korean news network YTN reported on Sunday. On Monday, North Korea’s main Rodong Sinmun newspaper called it “nonsense” to say the country is a threat to the US. The paper also warned it is prepared to strike back if attacked. “As long as our country has become a proud nuclear power, the US should take a correct look at whom it is dealing with,” its said in commentary.

“It would be a grave mistake for the US to think it can remain unhurt if it ignites the fuse of war on the Korean peninsula.” A senior US military official said a navy ship, the USS John S. McCain, was close to the North Korean vessel but had no orders to intercept it and had not requested that authority.

Testing times for nuclear watchdog

From his comfortable office in the sprawling UN complex in Vienna, the Austrian capital, Mohammed ElBaradei runs the world's nuclear watchdog.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is never far from the headlines, whether it's dealing with North Korea's not so secret tests, Iran's ongoing nuclear programme or the Americans and the Russians pledging to cut their nuclear arms weapons.

After 12 years in charge, the Egyptian director-general is walking away.

He will step down in November leaving someone else to fight the battles.

His office is large but uncluttered. On his desk are a number of books, some press cuttings but most obviously, pictures of his family he proudly describes as "citizens of the world".

Iran's ambitions

He arrives early. We have an hour, but there's lots to talk about, most obviously what the events in Iran over the past week mean to the country's nuclear ambitions.

He believes that the government in Tehran wants the technology for a nuclear weapon but he says that does not mean they are going to build one.

"They are six or seven years away from that, so we're not going to wake up and find a nuclear armed Iran."

He knows the Israelis are running out of patience with talks about talks but animatedly warns against military action.

"The Israelis might decide to bomb the facilities in Iran, this would be the wrong thing to do.

"President Perez has himself said you can't bomb knowledge. All you do would be to delay Iran's technology programme a couple of years.

"But I can assure you that if they have no intention to develop nuclear weapons, they will go into a crash course to develop nuclear weapons. They bombed Iran in the 1980s and Saddam launched a clandestine nuclear operation. Military action is not the answer."

'Extremist' threat

Iraq is the one thing that Dr ElBaradei struggles with each morning when he looks in the mirror - the war and all its consequences.

But the thing keeping him awake at night is nuclear terrorism.

He fears an "extremist" group getting hold of some radioactive material that could be used in a dirty bomb.

"We have to make sure all radioactive material is in good hands, applying the gold standard to the physical protection of these materials because you have these extremist groups don't have deterrence as part of their ideologies.

"If they have it, they'll use it. It would be easy to get to radioactive sources.

"We have to have full funding to do a credible job in stopping this. It is the top priority in the world. We need to be a watchdog with bite."

For many, the biggest nuclear threat remains North Korea, which has carried out two recent tests.

It was a problem when ElBaradei took charge of the IAEA and now 12 years later, it remains unresolved.

"We have learned a lot of lessons from dealing with North Korea. Every time talks broke down with North Korea, there was a problem. So the lesson must be to keep talking and keep them engaged," he said.
 
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